The theory of differential equations is the most important discipline in the whole of modern mathematics.
- Sophus Lie (1895)
The study of differential equations is a wide field in pure and applied mathematics, physics, meteorology, and engineering. All of these disciplines are concerned with the properties of differential equations of various types. Pure mathematics focuses on the existence and uniqueness of solutions, while applied mathematics emphasizes the rigorous justification of the methods for approximating solutions. Differential equations play an important role in modelling virtually every physical, technical, or biological process, from celestial motion, to bridge design, to interactions between neurons.
Differential equations are mathematically studied from several different perspectives, mostly concerned with their solutions (…) Only the simplest differential equations admit solutions given by explicit formulas; however, some properties of solutions of a given differential equation may be determined without finding their exact form. If a self-contained formula for the solution is not available, the solution may be numerically approximated using computers. The theory of dynamical systems puts emphasis on qualitative analysis of systems described by differential equations, while many numerical methods have been developed to determine solutions with a given degree of accuracy.
- Wikipedia (2013), read the full article here.
Espen Robstad Jakobsen
Office 1148, SBII
Espen [dot] Jakobsen [at] math [dot] ntnu [dot] no
Truls Bakkejord Ræder
Office 1202, SBII
trulsbak [at] math [dot] ntnu [dot] no
Main book: | D.W. Jordan & P. Smith: Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations: An Introduction to for Scientists and Engineers. Fourth edition, Oxford University Press 2007. |
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Photocopy | Chapter 6 from Birkhoff & Rota: Ordinary Differential Equations, John Wiley & Sons 1989 (for sale at the department office on the 7th floor of SB2) |
Note | H. Hanche-Olsen: Assorted notes on dynamical systems |
Other | T. Helvik: Drawing phase diagrams with Maple (in Norwegian) |
(The notes overlap quite a bit with the book. When there is overlap, you may choose which text to read.)